
Today, I’d like to write about sugar.
This is going to be a long post, but I have the time to write, and maybe you have time to read. I’m doing this while I’m home from work, sick with a strange fever. It’s high enough to prompt skipping out on the day job, but too low-grade to stay in bed and do nothing. Los Angeles is an unforgiving furnace; maybe it’s the heat, coupled with how nothing makes you feel more like a five-year old than a fever, that’s making me write about my childhood and how it led me to the kitchen.
In many regions in the Philippines, kalamay is usually a sticky, sweet rice cake. But in Ilonggo, the dialect I grew up with, it is our word for SUGAR. It’s the baking ingredient that’s closest to my heart. Much of it has to do with growing up on a sugar mill; my family lived in the Victorias Milling Co. compound in Negros Occidental, Philippines for close to 19 years.

Back then, if the constant talk of sugar around town–growing it, harvesting it, making it, selling it–wasn’t enough, the sight of the mill’s smokestacks in the distance or fields of green sugarcane waving in the sun just outside the gates of our house gave this curly girl enough sweet memories to last her a lifetime.

Papa is an agriculturist by trade and sugarcane is his crop of choice. Even till today, I like having him tell the tale of how sugar is made, no matter how many times I’ve heard (or seen) it. The story of how those fine crystals are born is one of the most comforting ones of my childhood. I see it in my head today as clearly as I saw it happen then: how sun-kissed canes are fed into the molino’s big mouth on winding rail cars pulled by trains, how the stalks are crushed by big, giant rollers and how the juices from the pressing are cooked down to thick, dark-colored syrup. This then goes through a maddening whirl in a centrifuge to separate the solid matter (muscovado in some stages) from the liquid (molasses). The liquid part is used to feed cattle. Whatever solid particles are then refined, washed with food-grade chemicals (early washings produce “raw”, turbinado or demerara sugars), and refined again and again, until all that’s left is 99.9% pure, white table sugar.
In restaurants, Papa would take a sugar packet from the table and tear it open, pour a sugary fountain into his palm and feel how fine the granules were with his fingers. He could tell how good of a job the refinery did by the quality of the granules or the whiteness of the sugar itself. Sometimes, I still do this randomly in a restaurant, as much a force of habit as a need to keep my sugary memories of Victorias alive.
The smell of cooking sugar wafted throughout town day and night. Its notes were rich and heady, like how you’d imagine sugar would smell if you’ve left it too long to caramelize in the flanera as you’re making leche flan. As a very young girl, I used to hate it. It mingled with the smell of burning cane fields (they used to burn the organic matter that was left behind after hand-harvesting the cane.) The combination was a sickeningly sweet perfume that hung over everything. I felt like it clung to my skin, my clothes, my hair.
When I started baking at 12, it was partly out of boredom and partly because there was a lot of sugar to work with. Nobody really sat me down, put a wooden spoon in my hand, and said, “You’re going to bake as a hobby.” The mill was producing sugar at maximum capacity then, at one point supplying 60% of the country’s sugar needs. I once visited the main warehouse and saw mountains of white sugar so high they made my curly head spin. I thought to myself, if there’s so much of this, maybe I can do something with it. It sure beat making mudpies!
But, growing older, the need to bake took on a different meaning. I really got to know the people who made the mill run: the farmers, many of whom were honest folks who worked the earth (and worked it hard), the fathers and mothers who supported that industry in whatever way they could: as lab technicians, accountants, teachers, barbers, all of those genuine people who became characters in my storybook.

And I’ve never really told anyone this, but when I started to go to college and the Jesuits got to me (ha!), I realized the one reason why I wanted to bake: I wanted to make food–glorious, sweet, delicious food–that filled people’s eyes and mouths and stomachs and made them happy, so that the toil of those farmers I knew as a child could mean something much more than just stories of bad labor practices and greed in the sugar industry. Baking became my way of telling all my childhood characters: “Thank you for your life’s work. Allow me to attempt to honor it the best way I know how: by taking it and transforming it into a sweet gift for someone else.”

And, in retrospect, the story of sugar is quite like my own. With my many adventures in life, love and leaving Victorias, then Manila, and finally the Philippines, I feel like many times I’ve been wheeled into the unknown, broken down, cooked, spun, refined and refined again. These days, I’d like to think I’ve been refined as much as a girl with a curl can be.

The smell of sugar cooking as I bake is something I now welcome, even if it means I’ve been careless enough to have left it burning on the stovetop. It brings alive the magic of being a kid in Victorias. And for this, I will keep on baking. Which reminds me, this long post is done, I am home from work with nothing else to do, and somewhere in the kitchen, a jar of sugar is waiting for me.


April 29th, 2008 at 9:57 am
hi j.
came across your blog from toni’s. great blog. haven’t read everything yet but i will be back.
April 29th, 2008 at 7:01 pm
Nakakaiyak!! This post was so beautiful and poignant and rich, it made me misty eyed talaga! I am so glad you wrote it friend! It belongs in a book!
April 29th, 2008 at 10:12 pm
Wow. I got the shivers reading this beautiful entry. It made me understand your connection with baking even more. Ang galing. Sayang I never got to taste any of your baked goodies in college. Haha!
Thanks for sharing such wonderful memories with us, J. Ana. The way you shared your story was so heartful and vivid that I could smell the sugar myself. It’s time well spent, reading this beautiful post.
April 29th, 2008 at 10:59 pm
naku
April 30th, 2008 at 1:19 pm
hi J!
ilongga takon ‘ya!
beautiful story, so vivid the memory you have there, i can only agree more with toni - i can almost smell the sugar too! i had this rich, soft brown sugar pictured in my mind though, i’ve always loved it’s very slow movement like it’s taking its time and never been in a hurry ever.
relating to the sugar cane story, my great grandmother were among the first ilonggos from iloilo who worked the sugarcane plantations in honolulu. my grandpa grew up there and only returned to iloilo with his father when his mother died there. he still has vivid accounts of the sugarcane plantation until his eyes dimmed of age.
thank you for sharing your story, i miss my lolo even more now.
April 30th, 2008 at 1:51 pm
J-Bird,
This blog had everything! History, science, culture, economics, sociology, and spirituality! Very fascinating, especially the black and white photographs; they remind me of the California migrant workers.
It’s amazing how one’s environment can have a dramatic influence on their life and the lives around them. Looking forward for more around the campfire!
April 30th, 2008 at 5:22 pm
Amee
- Thanks for stopping by, hope you come around again.
Via
- Maring, I’m glad I wrote it too! Thanks for commenting. It made me feel better (you knew how nervous I was about this post)!
Toni
I hope to bake for you some day.
- You spent the time to read my thoughts; thank you for that sweet indulgence.
Ross
- All naku’s aside, thank you for helping me hold on to Victorias with all your stories about Mr. House and Mrs. Clubhouse.
ms firefly
- Ilongga ka na, craftster ka pa! Thank you for your sharing your own stories. I heard about the Hawaii sugar plantations and was surprised to know how many Filipinos worked on them. Your Lolo sounds like he was a man full of stories, and getting to know you, I feel like you’re one of those stories too.
Allen Wallen
- Thanks for the kind words. Yes, when I see the field workers in the vegetable and fruit farms in CA, I have instant flashbacks of the fields back home. And yay for camping! I can’t wait!
April 30th, 2008 at 8:51 pm
**edit**
i mean, my great grandPARENTS were among the first….
**hehe sorry!**
anywho, yes my lolo was full of stories and was never senile till his 95 age mark.
May 2nd, 2008 at 11:08 pm
hey coolness! my hubby is from silay! they even have a TUP-V student alumni org here. a lot of them got into the japanese government scholarship program. hehehe. i love the food in negros!
May 3rd, 2008 at 4:03 am
As always Manang, you write superbly. You write simply and with great heart. Brought tears to my eyes and I’m not saying this just because you are my cousin.
I have very fond memories indeed of spending summers in Victorias with you, of smelling sugar being processed and of being surrounded by sugarcane fields. The past never quite leaves us…and some part of me is glad that that is so.
May 5th, 2008 at 11:55 am
Caryn
- Hello there, thanks for hopping over (I think from Odette’s blog?) I’m heading over to yours too!
Mitz
- Those long, lazy summers were the best. I wish we still had that luxury!
June 3rd, 2008 at 10:15 am
hi jay,
read the piece. love the images you evoked and the emotions too… ay ambot ah, daw mapuli na gid ako.. super homesick na ko daosn. wahahahaa
love gid stella
June 4th, 2008 at 3:59 pm
Manang
- Ahay. I get homesick too–even after 5 years in the U.S.! Hope you can come visit our part of the country!
March 20th, 2009 at 3:33 pm
[...] 1) Kalamay [...]
March 22nd, 2009 at 9:42 am
Wonderful post! From the title, I first thought the post would be about that sticky gooey yummy treat packed in coconut shells that’s always been associated with Bohol
August 22nd, 2009 at 7:46 pm
[...] Kalamay: A Story Of Sugar [...]
August 23rd, 2009 at 10:06 am
the post made me vividly remember the simple joy of sucking the sweet plain juice from a broken stalk of sugarcane and chewing the fibers after.
of gisok and victorias, i remember Tito Donald, the first time i saw railroad tracks and a train with a smoke trail!
i loved your post. it makes me want to open the packet of sugar on the table.
October 28th, 2009 at 1:30 am
your post was interesting and a great memory of VMC